Monday, October 21, 2019
The Pentecostal Movement Has Been Marred Deeply Religion Essay Example
The Pentecostal Movement Has Been Marred Deeply Religion Essay Example The Pentecostal Movement Has Been Marred Deeply Religion Essay The Pentecostal Movement Has Been Marred Deeply Religion Essay where she was surrounded by work forces in falsies and pancake makeupaÃâ Ã ¦ ( Charisma News, November 2002 ) . In January 2000 Bakker told Larry King, Every individual who died in the [ Judaic ] Holocaust is in Eden. Bakker defended this dissident philosophy in a missive to the editor that appeared in Charisma magazine in June of that twelvemonth. A twelvemonth after the PTL dirt foremost hit the universe s headlines, JIMMY SWAGGART, one of the taking Pentecostal sermonizers of modern times, created his ain dirt when he was caught with a cocotte. At the clip, Swaggart had a 6,000-member fold in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, a 270-acre central office, a Bible College, an influential telecasting ministry that reached to many parts of the universe ( broadcast on 9,700 Stationss and overseas telegram mercantile establishments ) , and a ministry income of $ 142-million per twelvemonth. Swaggart is the cousin of Jerry Lee Lewis and both can lb the piano, but whereas Jerry Lee pursued a showy stone A ; roll calling Jimmy pursued a showy Gospel calling. A study from a Swaggart campaign in Calgary, Alberta, described the gospel music at acid-rock volumes and said it is a good show with Swaggart hammering off at the expansive piano, sudating and gesticulating like Elvis Presley and working the audience like Frank Sinatra ( The Courie r News, Elgin, Ill. , May 20, 1991, p. 5A ) . Swaggart refused to remain off from the dais for a twelvemonth as the Assemblies of God in Louisiana stipulated for his subject, so he was disbarred but he continued prophesying anyhow. He lost three-quarterss of his telecasting audience and his Bible college pupils and a big per centum of his church members ; his fundss crumbled. But the Jimmy Swaggart dirt was nt over even though he claimed that when he asked God, Lord, do you still desire me to take this work? God replied decidedly, Yesssss! You re in better form today that you ve of all time been before ( Swaggart Back in Pulpit with Tales of Nightmares and Revelation, Religious News Service, May 23, 1988 ; reprinted in Christian News, June 3, 1988, p. 5 ) . In a telecasting broadcast in May 1988 Swaggart had the audaciousness to tout, You are looking at a clean sermonizer! and I do non lie! ( Don Matzat, The Same Ol Jimmy, Christian News, May 16, 1988 ) . Possibly this is because Swaggart had sought reding from Oral Roberts and Roberts had observed devils with long fingernails delving into Swaggart s flesh and had cast them out ( Huntsville Times, Huntsville, Alabama, AP study, March 31, 1988 ; reported from Calvary Contender, April 15, 1988 ) . Just like that. The dispossession did nt last though. In 1991 Swaggart was once more in hot H2O when constabulary in Indio, California, stopped him on a traffic charge and found that the adult female siting with him was a cocotte. In malice of all of this Swaggart is still tittuping, though his crowd is nt really big. On his Sept. 12, 2004, plan he said, I ve neer seen a adult male in my life I wanted to get married. And I m gon na be blunt and field ; if one of all time looks at me like that, I m gon na kill him and state God he died. By the 1980s Pentecostal revivalist PETER POPOFF had a ministry on 51 telecasting channels and 40 wireless Stationss and an one-year income of seven million dollars. He besides held mending campaigns in many metropoliss, during which he would exert a word of cognition by naming out the names, references, and unwellnesss of aliens who were in attending. In 1986 the intelligence broke that Popoff s astonishing disclosures were really broadcast to him by his married woman after she had conversed with members of the audience. She transmitted her information by wireless signal and Peter could hear her voice through a bantam receiving system in his ear. A squad of sceptics discovered the artifice and recorded the private broadcasts utilizing a scanning receiving system and entering equipment ( Los Angeles Times, May 11, 1986 ) . When questioned about the affair by John Dart, faith author for the Los Angeles Times, Popoff replied that his married woman merely supplied him with approxima tely 50 % of the information and the remainder he got from the Lord! Popoff was forced to register for bankruptcy in 1987 but by 1990 he was back in concern with a new book entitled Dreams, which he announced in a full-page ad in Charisma magazine ROBERT TILTON, who was voted one of the most popular Pentecostalists by Charisma magazine readers in 1983 and appeared on the screen of Charisma in July 1985, was the laminitis of the Word of Faith Satellite Network, host of Success-N-Life broadcasts, and laminitis and curate of the Word of Faith World Outreach Center in Farmers Branch, Texas. He taught the Kenneth Hagin Word-Faith philosophies and promised prosperity and healing to those who supported his ministry and exercised religion. He wrote, You are a God sort of animal ( Tilton, God s Laws of Success, pp. 170 71 ) . In 1990 he said: Being hapless is a wickedness, when God promises prosperity. New house? New auto? That s chicken provender. That s nil compared to what God wants to make for you ( John Macarthur, Charismatic Chaos, p. 285 ) . In 1991, when his ministry was taking in $ 80 million, Tilton s imperium was shaken when ABC-TV s PrimeTime Live exposed his excessive life style and his fly-by-night fund-raising patte rns. His estate included an 11,000-square-foot place near Dallas, a condominium in Florida, a yacht, and other assets deserving $ 90 million. The show reported that Tilton s ministry threw 1000s of unread supplication petitions into the rubbish even though Tilton claimed to pray over them. He had even claimed: I laid on top of those prayer petitions so much that the chemicals really got into my blood stream, and I had two little shots in my encephalon ( Robert Tilton, Success-N-Life, November 22, 1991 ) . Though Tilton protested that he was the victim of falsity and sued ABC for libel, the instance was thrown out of the tribunals. Because of the dirt Tilton lost much of his telecasting audience and most of his church members, but he is still on the air and still prophesying the prosperity Gospel and still imploring for contributions and still promising God s approval on those who give. In 1991 Kansas City prophesier BOB JONES tapes were removed from the Vineyard Ministries International merchandise catalog after he admitted to a moral failure ( Lee Grady, Wimber Plots New Course for Vineyard, Charisma, Feb. 1993, p. 64 ) . Jones was utilizing his alleged religious authorization and prophetic anointment to bring on adult females to undress. Pentecostal preacher JAMIE BUCKINGHAM ( 1933-92 ) was the writer of 40 books that sold 20 million transcripts, editor-in-chief of Ministries Today magazine, a editorialist for Charisma magazine, and curate of the 2,000-member Tabernacle Church in Melbourne, Florida. Buckingham began his ministry as a Southern Baptist curate but after being baptized by the spirit at a Full Gospel Businessmen s Fellowship meeting, he became a Pentecostal. Buckingham s spirit baptism made him a extremist ecumenist who called for integrity between Catholics, Protestants, Baptists, and Pentecostalists. In an article entitled Bridge Builders ( Charisma, March 1992, p. 90 ) , he said there is no higher naming than oecumenic span edifice and he praised David Duplessis for constructing Bridgess between Pentecostalists and Roman Catholics, and Judaic rabbi Yechiel Eckstein for constructing Bridgess between Jews and Christians. Buckingham taught that God has promised mending through Christ s expiation, an d when he was diagnosed with malignant neoplastic disease in 1990 many Pentecostalists, including Oral Roberts, prophesied his healing. Buckingham said that God told him personally that he was traveling to populate to be at least 100 old ages of age in good wellness and with a clear head. The April 1991 issue of Charisma magazine featured this testimony in My Summer of Miracles. Note the following extract from that article: One twenty-four hours my married woman aÃâ Ã ¦ all of a sudden spoke aloud [ and ] said, Your healing was purchased at the cross. aÃâ Ã ¦ Here is what I discovered. YOU HAVE WHAT YOU SPEAK. If you want to alter something, you must believe it plenty to talk it. aÃâ Ã ¦ If you talk poorness, you ll hold it. If you say you re ill, you ll be ( and remain ) sick. aÃâ Ã ¦ despite what the physicians said, I refused to state My malignant neoplastic disease. It was non mine. It was the Satan s. I did nt hold malignant neoplastic disease. I had Jesus. The malignant neoplastic disease was seeking to hold me, but THE WORD OF GOD SAID I WAS HEALED THROUGH WHAT JESUS DID ON CALVARY. aÃâ Ã ¦ I popped a videotape into my VCR and lay down on the couch. aÃâ Ã ¦ The tape was an Oral Roberts discourse aÃâ Ã ¦ I came up off the couch, shouting, I M HEALED! My married woman leaped out of her chair and shouted, Hallelujah! For the following 30 proceedingss all we did was walk ar ound the house shouting thanks to God and proclaiming my healing ( Jamie Buckingham, My Summer of Miracles, Charisma, April 1991 ) . Ten months after the publication of this article, on February 17, 1992, Jamie Buckingham died of malignant neoplastic disease about 40 old ages shy of his hundredth birthday. Not merely did Jamie Buckingham lead others astray with his false instruction but he besides deceived himself. The Cathedral at Chapel Hill near Atlanta, Georgia, founded by EARL PAULK, has been plagued with moral dirts and extremist false instruction. At the tallness of his power Paulk was extremely influential. He authored many books, had a big telecasting ministry, was the laminitis of the International Charismatic Bible Ministries, and a prophesier in Bill Hamon s Christian International Network of Prophetic Ministries. Paulk amalgamated the Word-Faith philosophy with Reconstructionist or Dominion divinity and promoted it widely among Pentecostalists. As for the Word-Faith philosophy, Paulk echoes Kenneth Hagin and Kenneth Copeland and others when he wrote: Merely as Canis familiariss have puppies and cats have kitties, God has small Gods. Until we comprehend that we are Gods, and get down to move like small Gods, we ca nt attest the Kingdom of God ( Paulk, Satan Unmasked, pp. 96, 97 ) . Paulk merges this Kingdom Now Word-Faith divinity ( that Christians are small Gods with the author ization of Christ on Earth ) with the rule doctrine the churches are to unite and so recapture the universe from Satan and swayer over it before Christ returns. He gives this instruction in books such as Satan Unmasked ( 1984 ) , Held in the Heavens Until ( 1985 ) , and Ultimate Kingdom ( 1986 ) . Paulk wrote in his book The Wounded Body of Christ, We need non inquire whether He [ Jesus ] will come back ; HE CAN NOT. Jesus can merely return when the people of God have reached that topographic point of integrity in which the Spirit and the Bride can state, Come ( p. 73 ) . By 1992, Chapel Hill Harvester Church had 12,000 members and was one of the most comfortable churches in America, but that twelvemonth DON PAULK, who had taken over as senior curate from his brother Earl, admitted holding an improper relationship with a adult female staff member. He resigned but was instantly reinstated by the church council. Allegations were made by a group of adult females about sexual relat ionships with the Paulks and in 2001 another female church member filed a case claiming that Paulk molested her when she was a kid and into her teenage old ages, A but the accusals were denied and swept under the carpet. In August 2005 long-time church member and soloist Mona Brewer and her hubby Bobby, who was a major fiscal protagonist of the church, filed a case against Earl Paulk avering that she was manipulated into being his fancy man for 14 old ages. Brewer says that the members were conditioned to give unconditioned obeisance to the curate, who called himself Archbishop Paulk, and that he taught her that those who are spiritually exalted can hold sexual relationships and it is nt adultery. He called it kingdom relationships. She says that Paulk even shared her with household members and sing Charismatic sermonizers. This instance was featured on CCN s Paula Zahn Now plan on Jan. 19, 2006, but as of March 2006 Paulk s telecasting plan was still broadcast on Trinity Broadc asting Network. In 2000, CLARENCE MCCLENDON, curate of Pentecostal Church of the Harvest International in Los Angeles and outstanding bishop in the International Communion of Charismatic Churches, divorced his married woman and a mere hebdomad subsequently married another adult female. His first married woman, who accused him of begeting a kid out of marriage, took their three kids and moved to Hawaii, but Clarence went right on as if nil had happened and he had all of the support he needed. Charisma magazine observed that in merely a few months, members of his new fold were dancing in the aisles in their new installation, and the gifted immature sermonizer was back on the conference circuit, no inquiries asked. McClendon enjoys the limelight on Christian telecasting, and he portions pulpits with top leaders in our motion ( Lee Grady, Sin in the Camp, Charisma, Feb. 2002 ) . In 2002 ROBERTS LIARDON, curate of Embassy Christian Center in Irvine, California, and influential Pentecostal writer, acknowledged that he had a homosexual relationship ( Charisma News, Jan. 31, 2002 ) , though he was back in the ministry within hebdomads. On September 12, 2004, the Los Angeles Times reported that PAUL CROUCH OF TRINITY BROADCASTING NETWORK had paid $ 425,000 in 1998 to Enoch Lonnie Ford, an employee at TBN, to maintain him from traveling public with his allegation that they had a homosexual brush. It was after Ford threatened to action that Crouch paid about a half-million dollars to maintain the affair quiet. TBN besides paid 1000s of dollars in debts that Ford had accrued. Crouch denied the allegations and tried to melanize the character of his accuser, which was non hard to make. Ford is a convicted sex and drug wrongdoer, but it seems really unusual that Crouch would pay such a big amount to a adult male if there was no truth to his allegation. Ford wrote his testimony of the matter but it was sealed by the tribunals after Crouch sued to hold the affair squelched. In October 2004 PAUL CAIN, the most outstanding Pentecostal prophesier, was exposed as a homosexual and an alcoholic by Rick Joyner, Mike Bickle, and Jack Deere, who said that Cain had refused to subject to train ( Paul Cain, Latter Rain Prophet of Renown Is Now Discredited, The Plumbline, December 2004 ) . Finally Cain admitted his wickedness, stating, I have struggled in two peculiar countries, homosexualism and alcohol addiction, for an drawn-out period of clip. I apologize for denying these affairs of truth, instead than readily acknowledging them ( A Letter of Confession, February 2005, hypertext transfer protocol: //web.archive.org/web/20050225053035/http: //www.paulcain.org/news.html ) . In November 2006, TED HAGGARD resigned as senior curate of the 14,000-member New Life Church in Colorado Springs and as caput of the National Association of Evangelicals on disclosure of feats with a homosexual cocotte named Mike Jones. Though Haggard denied the accusal at first, he finally admitted his dark side. A missive from Haggard was read to the New Life Church on November 5 in which the initiation curate admitted that he is guilty of sexual immorality and a cheat and a prevaricator. He said, There is a portion of my life that is so abhorrent and dark that I ve been warring against it all of my grownup life. Haggard is a Charismatic, a New Evangelical, and a extremist ecumenist. In October 2005 Haggard said, New Life does nt seek to convert Catholics and the church would neer deter its members from going Catholic or go toing Catholic Mass ( Berean Call, Jan. 2006 ) . In January 2009, Brady Boyd, who succeeded Haggard as senior curate at New Life Church, disclosed t hat Haggard besides had a homosexual relationship with a member of the church that went on for a long period of clip ( Disgraced Pastor Faces More Gay Sex Allegations, AP, Jan. 24, 2009 ) . In 2007 unlawful expiration suits were filed against Oral Roberts University by former professors avering that the laminitis s boy RICHARD ROBERTS and his married woman LINDSAY misappropriated school money and other impropernesss. Harmonizing to the suit, they spent 100s of 1000s of dollars to fund their munificent life style, including a stable of Equus caballuss for their girls, a $ 29,400 trip to Orlando and the Bahamas aboard a university jet for a girl and her friends, and a $ 39,000 shopping fling at one vesture shop for Lindsay ( Healing ORU, Christianity Today, September 2008 ) . The suit besides alleges that the Roberts place has been remodeled 11 times in the past 14 old ages, that Lindsay spent darks in the ORU guest house with an underage 16 twelvemonth old male, A and that she often had cell phone measures of more than $ 800 per month, with 100s of text messages sent between 1 a.m. and 3 a.m. to underage males who had been provided phones at university disbursal ( Oral Roberts University Faces the Blue Screen of Death, hypertext transfer protocol: //shakespearessister.blogspot.com/2007/10/oral-roberts-university-faces-blue.html ) . The professors were fired for seeking to expose the leading s moral weaknesss and fiscal impropernesss. On November 13, 2007, the tenured module of ORU approved a nonbinding ballot of no assurance in Richard, and he resigned as president on November 23, 2007. Lindsay is his 2nd married woman. He and his first married woman, Patti, divorced in 1979. In August 2007 televangelist JUANITA BYNUM accused her hubby, THOMAS WEEKS III, bishop of the Global Destiny Church in Atlanta, of forcing, whipping, choking, and stamping her to the land in a hotel parking batch. The twosome later divorced ( it was the 2nd married for both of them ) , and in November 2008 a sheriff s deputy served Weeks with a notice of eviction from the church belongings because the rent was about a half million dollars in arrears ( Prosperity Gospel on Skid Row, Christianity Today, Jan. 15, 2009 ) . He was besides forced to travel out of his $ 2.5 million state nine estate. Bynum besides filed for bankruptcy, claiming that she is more than $ 5 million in debt ( Weeks able to raise his ministry, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, April 11, 2009 ) . She lost ownership, through foreclosure, of the $ 4.5 million compound that once housed her ministry. On August 23, 2007, RANDY AND PAULA WHITE, co-pastors of WITHOUT WALLS INTERNATIONAL, a magnetic megachurch based in Tampa, Florida, announced that they were disassociating after 17 old ages of matrimony. Randy said he takes duty for the dissolution, but the twosome finally blamed the two different waies their lives are traveling ( Interruption during Megapastors Divorce Announcement, Tampa Tribune, Aug. 23, 2007 ) . That is non a scriptural ground for divorce. Jesus gave merely one legitimate cause, and that is fornication, yet the two said the split involves no 3rd party on either side. If they are traveling in two different waies, that is sin on both their parts. God says the married woman is the hubby s help-meet and she is to be the keeper of the place ( Titus 2:4-5 ) , and the hubby is to brood with them harmonizing to cognition, giving honor unto the married woman, as unto the weaker vas, and as being heirs together of the grace of life ( 1 Peter 3:7 ) . Randy has spent months transposing to Malibu, California, where he has a beachfront place. Paula, a sermonizer and motivational talker, makes many talking trips to San Antonio, where she late purchased a place and is oversight curate to the Family Praise Center. She besides travels often to New York City where she has a Trump Tower condo and leads monthly services at New Life by Design Empowerment Center. This is unfastened noncompliance to God s Word, which forbids her to be a sermonizer or a curate ( 1 Timothy 2:12 ) . And this is non the first divorce for the two magnetic sermonizers. They have four kids from old matrimonies. In world they are transgressing against God s Word while feigning to be undergoing a test and to be victims of circumstance, and this, unhappily, is typical for charismatics today. When Paula appeared on Carman s show on Trinity Broadcasting Network on September 12 and 13, 2007, she was greeted with loud hand clapping. She told the enthusiastic crowd, Some of the grea test development in the work forces and adult females of God were those in inauspicious state of affairs, those in resistance. You can either gravitate and set your manus to the plough and state, Okay, God, I do nt acquire this one ; I do nt even like this 1. But still what do You hold to state to me? I will non be moved. Joseph and Job could state things like that and take a base on merely swearing God in undeserved hardship, but when you are enduring for your ain wickedness and rebellion to the Bibles that is an wholly different narrative! For what glorification is it, if, when ye be buffeted for your mistakes, ye shall take it patiently? ( 1 Peter 2:20 ) . An article in the Tampa Tribune in May 2007 included statements by former Without Walls staff members who testified that the White persons have shifted their focal point to money and celebrity. They preach a magnetic prosperity message and unrecorded extravagantly. Their place in Tampa is valued at $ 2.22 million and the c ondo in New York, at $ 3.5 million. In November 2008 the Evangelical Christian Credit Union began foreclosure proceedings, demanding payment of a $ 12 million loan on the church s belongings. In August 2008 the four-month long Lakeland Outpouring led by TODD BENTLEY ended in dirt. Some had prophesied that the mending campaign in Lakeland, Florida, was the beginning of a national resurgence and that full metropoliss would be shut down. In fact, it was the Lakeland Outpouring that was shut down after Bentley announced that he was dividing from his married woman ( Todd Bentley, Wife Separating, Charisma, Aug. 12, 2008 ) . A hebdomad subsequently it was further announced that Bentley was stepping down as caput of Fresh Fire Ministries, after the ministry revealed that he had an unhealthy relationship with a female staff member ( Bentley Stepping Down, OneNewsNow, Aug. 19, 2008 ) . In November 2008, the Fresh Fire board said that Bentley was guilty of criminal conversation, and on March 9, 2009, Rick Joyner announced that he had remarried to the same former employee with whom he had had the inappropriate relationship. Besides, an probe by World magazine found that two of the people that the Bentley ministry had reported as illustrations of his best healings have died of their diseases ( Heal or Heel, World magazine, May 23, 2009 ) . The Lakeland meetings began on April 2, 2008, at the Ignite Church, and continued every night in assorted locales for more than three months, with Bentley distributing his medical specialty by banging people on the brow, jostling them, flinging the Holy Spirit, shouting Blah, bombast, bombast, bombast, shouting out, Come and acquire some, and reeling about like a rummy. He has kicked an aged lady in the face, banged a crippled adult female s legs on the platform, kneed a adult male in the tummy, and hit another adult male so difficult that a tooth popped out. We believe in Godhead healing for today, but we do nt believe in Pentecostal showmen who pretend to apostolic mending gifts that they clearly do non possess. See I Believe in Miracles hypertext transfer protocol: //www.wayoflife.org/fbns/ibelievein-m iracles.html. Besides in August 2008 MICHAEL GUGLIELMUCCI of the Assemblies of God in Australia admitted that he had been lying about holding an advanced phase of malignant neoplastic disease. For the past two old ages Guglielmucci, a popular modern-day worship leader and former curate, had claimed to hold terminal malignant neoplastic disease. He even recorded a vocal called The Healer that became a hit and was featured on Hillsong s latest album. For two old ages he allegedly fooled even his married woman and parents and closest friends into thought that he had malignant neoplastic disease. He sent electronic mails to his married woman from bogus physicians, shaved his caput, walked with a cane, and carried around an O bottle. In one church public presentation that attracted tierce of a million hits on YouTube, he sang with an O tubing in his olfactory organ! He claimed that God gave him the vocal after he learned that he had an aggressive signifier of malignant neoplastic disease. Guglielmu cci now claims that he faked malignant neoplastic disease to conceal a longtime dependence to erotica. He is the former curate of one of Australia s largest young person churches called Planetshakers. More late he was the worship leader at Edge Church International, an Assemblies of God fold pastored by his male parent, Danny. Hillsong is the ministry of Hillsong Church in Sydney, the largest church in Australia and prominent in the modern-day worship field. Brian Houston, who co-pastors the church with his married woman, is the caput of AOG in Australia ( which has been renamed the Australian Christian Churches ) . ______________________________ THE PENTECOSTAL-CHARISMATIC Motion: THE HISTORY AND THE ERROR. I have been analyzing and re-examining the Pentecostal-Charismatic motions for more than three decennaries since I was led to Christ by a Pentecostal in 1973 and began to seek God s will about tongues-speaking and the marvelous gifts of the early churches. I have built a big library of stuffs on this topic and have interviewed Pentecostalists and Charismatics and attended their churches in many parts of the universe. I have besides attended big Charismatic conferences with imperativeness certificates. I have approached these surveies with an unfastened head in the sense of holding a committedness merely to the truth and non to anyone s tradition. I am a member of an independent Baptist church but Baptist philosophy and pattern is non my authorization ; the Bible is. Each fresh rating of the Pentecostal-Charismatic motion has brought an increased strong belief that it is unscriptural and unsafe. This book begins with my ai n experience with the Pentecostal motion. The following subdivision trades with the history of the Pentecostal motion, get downing with a study of marvelous marks from the 2nd to the eighteenth centuries. We so examine the motions in the nineteenth century that led up to the creative activity of Pentecostalism and the eruption of tongues-speaking at Charles Parham s Bible school in Topeka, Kansas, in 1901, and at William Seymour s Azusa Street Mission in Los Angeles in 1906. We examine some of the major Pentecostal denominations, the Latter Rain Covenent, the major Pentecostal healing revivalists, the Sharon Schools and the New Order of the Latter Rain, the Manifest Sons of God, the Word-Faith motion and its cardinal leaders, the Charismatic Movement, the Roman Catholic Charismatic Renewal, the Pentecostal Prophets, the Third Wave, and the recent Pentecostal dirts. We conclude the historical subdivision with a expression at the Laughing Revival. In the last subdivision of the book we deal with the theological mistakes of the Pentecostal-Charismatic motions ( lauding experience over Scripture, accent on the marvelous, Messianic and apostolic miracles can be reproduced, the baptism of the Holy Spirit, the baptism of fire, lauding the Holy Spirit, linguas speech production is for today, impeccant perfectionism, healing is guaranteed in the expiation, spirit murder, spirit inebriation, visions of Jesus, trips to heaven, adult females sermonizers, and ecumenism ) . The concluding subdivision of the book answers the inquiry: Why are people deluded by Pentecostal-Charismatic mistake? David and Tami Lee, former Pentecostalists, after reexamining a subdivision of the book said: Very good done! A We pray God will utilize it to open the eyes of many and to assist maintain many of His kids out of such misrepresentation. And Mary Keating, besides a former Charismatic, said, The book is first-class and I have no uncertainty whatever that the Lord is traveling to util ize it in a mighty manner. Amen! ! _______________________________________
Sunday, October 20, 2019
Analysis of Alpha Response Technology Solutions versus Positivo
This paper provides a quantitative assessment for the creation of Alpha Response Technology Solution (ARTS), a Taiwanese Technology firm. The quantitative assessment is meant to provide critical data that would enable the company to break into the Rwandese market and be successful. Alpha Response Technology Solution (ARTS) intend to compete against Positivo BGH, accompany which is already established in the country of Rwanda. The main product solution for ARTS is GT80S Titan SLI 18.4in Core i7 Notebook. This kind of Notebook is specifically built for use in the analysis of Western Business Market. It retails at 4999 or 3792.37(82 Rwandese francs). ARTSââ¬â¢s Chief Executive Officer happens to have shared the same classroom with the Chief Executive Officer of Positivo BGH during their time in University. The two officers also share an emotional rivalry regarding ownership of CPU designs. The CEO OF ARTS claims that his CPU designs were copied by his former university classmate who is currently the CEO of Positivo BGH. The claimed computer design was used by Positivo BGH Company when it made its first entrance into the Rwandese Computer market. Rwanda is a landlocked country located in the eastern part of Africa. It is bordered by four countries. There is DRC on its western side, Tanzania to the East; Uganda is located in its northern part whole Burundi is located on its south. The nation has a total population of about 11.64 million. Out of the population, 48% are males while 52% are females. The nation has made huge strides in economic development with the support that it has obtained from the World Bank and IMF. As a result, it has been able to enjoy a stable economic growth over the last 10 years. Description of the incentives to enter the Rwandan Special Economic Zone Alpha Response Technology Solution (ARTS) intends to introduce Notebook computers into the Rwandese market. The brand of the Notebook will be is GT80S Titan SLI 18.4in Core i7. The notebooks would retail at 4999 or 3792.37(82 Rwandese francs). à The notebooks would have the following specifications; Intel i7 6920HQ CPU, NVIDIA GeForce GTX980M graphics in SLI, 1x HDMI, 32GB DDR4 memory, Super Raid 4 512GB solid state drive, 1TB hard drive, 1x USB Super Port Type-C, 18.4in Full HD anti-glare display, Windows 10, 5x USB 3.0, Blu-ray writer, Gigabit LAN, Dynio 7.1io, 1x Mini DisplayPort, à à Bluetooth 4.2. There is currently a laptop manufacturing company in Rwanda. The company is known as Positivo BGH and it originates from Argentina. The company has so far produced many laptops in the tiny country. The aim of the company when it first entered the market was to supply the government of Rwanda with digital devices (Asaba , 2016, p. 3). It was expected that production of the laptops locally would greatly reduce the shortage of digital gadgets which has been experienced in most of the learning and teaching institutions in the country. Many schools had complained of the shortage and there was a need for the improvement of the teaching of ICT programs in the learning institutions. Positivo BGH led by the CEO Mr. Juan Ignacio Ponelli started its operations in the country in July 2014 (Eleni & Parke, 2016, p. 1). As at late 2015, the company had assembled a total of 7,800 computer units. According to the Chief Executive Officer of Positivo BGH, he believes that his company has brought one of the best technology to the African country of Rwanda. The manufacturing firm for Positivo BGH is located in Special Economic Zones (Positivo BGH, 2017, p. 9). The area is geographically and physically secured. There is a single body that administers the entire area. The government has supplied some incentives in these areas that have promoted the work of the foreign investors. There is a simplified and liberal business economic regulation in the area There are a number of factors that have motivated ARTS to enter the Rwandese market. They include; The country is very stable politically. The Rwandese people learned a lot of lessons from the 1994 genocide and they donââ¬â¢t wish to be dragged into such a situation again. They have been very tolerant and peaceful since the genocide occurred. In the countryââ¬â¢s general election of 2013, female candidates won 64% of the total contested seats (Balakrishnan, 2016, p. 3). That was evidence that the countryââ¬â¢s democracy has tremendously grown. The country has a set vision which they are looking towards. It is entitled as vision 2020. There are goals that the people of Rwanda would like to achieve by the year, 2020 (Darid , 2016, p. 5). The government of Rwanda intends to transform the economy of the country from agriculture based to an economy that is knowledge-based. The country also hopes that it would be able to fall under middle-income country by then (Kanamugire & Afadhali, 2016, p. 12). The government has therefore put in place economic development strategies. There are also measures that have been put in place to ensure that poverty is eradicated in the country. Since 1994, the Rwandese government has focused on economic transformation, youth empowerment, productivity and rural development. The country managed to meet the majority of the 2015 and 2016 Millennium Development Goals that it had set (Balakrishnan, 2016, p. 3). There was a huge improvement in the standards of living among the people of Rwanda. There was a drop in the mortality rate. The government of Rwanda has also put a lot of focus on development policies. The news of the introduction of ARTS into the Rwandese market would, therefore, be received with a lot of joy (Eleni & Parke, 2016, p. 13). There is a bitter rivalry between Positivo BGH and ARTS. The CEO of the two companies was once classmates in the university. In addition, The Chief Executive Officer of ARTS Claims that Positivo BGH copied his CPU designs. As a result, he is willing to enter the same market with Positivo BGH and compete against it. The CEO of ARTS would be willing to outdo his rival company, Positivo BGH so as to prove that he was the mastermind behind the design of the CPU of the notebook that was being produced by Positivo BGH (Positivo BGH, 2017, p. 64). Power buyer refers to the possibility of customers shifting from the products of Positivo BGH to those of ARTS. How possible will ARTS convince the customers so that they can shift allegiance? There is a number method that can be used by ARTS to win Rwandese customers. The first method is through the production of better products than those of Positivo BGH. The company must also strengthen their service delivery. The second method is through convincing influential customers that their products are the best ( Miller, et al., 2011, p. 23). Influential customer are able to convince the rest of the customers In this case, ART company has to keenly assess the possibility that suppliers of items used in the manufacturing process can raise the prices of the items. If there are few suppliers, then they are likely to raise prices at will. However, if the suppliers are many then they would not be able to raise easily. Suppliers are more powerful when they are few than when they are many ( Miller, et al., 2011, p. 32). It is important for any business company to note the number of its competitors. They should also be aware of the competitorââ¬â¢s capacity. A company would have very little power in the market if I am faced with many competitors that are offering similar products. Buyers and suppliers would have many alternatives in case they are not satisfied by the products of the company. However, if there is no other company that is capable of matching you in the market then you would have great control. As a result, ARTS would only face one competitor in the market that is PositivoBGH. If ARTS is capable of producing products that exceed those of Positivo BGH, Then it would have full control of the Rwandese market ( Miller, et al., 2011, p. 39). à Substitution comes about when people discover a different way of carrying out a duty that you do. Your power would hence be weakened. For example, if ARTS come into the market and produces expensive notebooks which are used to perform some duties, then the people may resort to a manual way of carrying out the duties. Substitution may come about very easily. Every business company is afraid of substitution (Asaba , 2016, p. 43). Threat from new entry into the market The possibility of other players entering the market is likely to affect the power of other players which are already in the market. A company that has little protection in regard to its technology is likely to lose its position with the arrival of other players. Positivo BGH is likely to be threatened by the arrival of ARTS since it had copied its CPU design from the CEO of ARTS (Mindtools, 2016, p. 27). ARTS, therefore, has the capacity to improve on the design. ARTS produces technology design for its products Copied its technology design from the CEO of ARTS. ARTS intends to enter the Rwandese market so that it can be able to produce Notebooks Positivo BGH has already started manufacturing computers in the African country of Rwanda Likely return for producing and releasing Titan for sale to the Rwanda domestic market versus Western market There is a high return for realizing titan since there are few competitors There is low return for the release of titan because there are many competitors There would be low return for producing titan because most of the raw materials would have to be imported. The importation process would hence be expensive. Skilled labour would also need to be imported. There would be high return for producing titan since there would be readily available raw materials and skilled labour. ARTS must put in place strategies that it would use to win customer in Rwanda. At the moment all the customers buy their computers and computer products from Positivo BGH. ARTS and Positivo BGH would be the only companies in Rwanda. As a result, they would be able to dictate the market since they are few. They would have full control of the market. However, they should be aware that future entrance of any other company into the market would reduce their control power in the market. ARTS must, therefore, ensure high quality of its products in order to remain competitive in the market even when another company enters the market. Miller, F. P., Vandome, A. F. & McBrewster, J., 2011. Porter Five Forces Analysis, s.l.: VDM Publishing. Asaba , S., 2016. Tech News, Rwanda, s.l.: New Times Rwanda. Balakrishnan, K., 2016. Rwanda. Washington: World Bank. Darid , F., 2016. Rwanda Foreign Direct Investment, s.l.: Trading economics. Eleni , G. & Parke, P., 2016. Why this South American Company is making laptops in Rwanda, s.l.: CNN. Kanamugire, J. & Afadhali, J. P., 2016. Positivo now produces new computers in Rwanda, s.l.: The East African. Mindtools, 2016. Porterââ¬â¢s Five Force, s.l.: Mindtools. Positivo BGH, 2017. Create your own experience, s.l.: Positivo BGH.
Friday, October 18, 2019
Quality Improvement Program of Naval Hospital Essay
Quality Improvement Program of Naval Hospital - Essay Example The command's Risk Management Plan is in accordance with Bureau of Medicine and Surgery (BUMED) and the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) guidelines. Risk Management means loss prevention, preventing harm, and decreasing the risk of liability to staff and facility. Improving quality of care, improving patient satisfaction and patient outcomes have a direct effect on reducing risks and, conversely, reducing risk has a direct effect on patient outcomes. A proactive, systematic, command-wide approach to identify, analyze, report and correct adverse, or potentially adverse events is followed. The credentials division analyzes and evaluates the effectiveness of the program in meeting established goals and objectives. It is the primary interface between directors, department heads, professional staff, and Professional Affairs Coordinators at other commands, higher echelons, and professionals at civilian, state, and federal agencies. It prepares and prese nts comprehensive orientation training to support staff and health care providers. Finally, the Infection Control Division is responsible for the surveillance, prevention, and control of infection function by identifying and reducing the risks of acquiring and transmitting infections among patients, employees, physicians and other licensed independent practitioners, contract service workers, volunteers, students, and visitors. COMPARISON WITH A MODEL FACILITY An ideal healthcare facility with continuous quality improvement program follows the principles of CQI. It meets the needs of those being served, the patients in this case. The risk management division of the naval healthcare facility focuses on "risk reduction by improving patient satisfaction and patient outcomes". Thus, the satisfaction of the patient needs and expectations implies a well directed effort to CQI. Another aspect of an ideal healthcare facility will be working as a team. Here again, the naval hospital is seen to have a well organized team for quality management with sub-divisions to carry out different functions of quality improvement, like, performance improvement, risk management etc. Also, the provision of a credentials division allows for "use of data and measurement tools is key to improving processes and outcomes". Above all, the commitment to quality principles and practices by the management can be understood from the fact that the naval healthcare facility h as a separate department devoted to quality improvement. All the aforementioned points authenticate the fact that the healthcare facility meets the recognized standard for CQI. RECOMMENDATIONS Achieving total quality and having continuous quality improvement in the healthcare facility only result in the improvement in patient care. In order to improve patient care, the facility must not stop with reaching a particular target in quality but there must be a continuous adherence to the TQM principles. The plan-do-study-act cycle of CQI must continue with revised plans after every action is taken. ADHERENCE TO TQM PRINCIPLES It
Runic Alphabets in Scandinavia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words
Runic Alphabets in Scandinavia - Essay Example Sadly, the meanings of these symbols and their purpose are now lost. Like runes, they were believed to be used for divination and they may have strongly influenced the magical function of later runic alphabets (Smith 1996). Historians and anthropologists are uncertain about the early uses of runes. They may have been used as actual characters for writing. However, the name rune suggests that they were also used as mystical signs or symbols which possess powerful magic. Early Germanic literature bear testimony to the magical character of runes. The Edda, a series of poems, and folk songs to these modern days attest to the influence that runes have on humanity. In fact, the supernatural powers of runes are said to have not only influence, but can overcome natural and physical laws. Runes can summon rain or violent thunderstorms. They can break chains and shackles, or bind men into them. They can heal illness or cause someone to suffer disease. They could raise the dead from their graves. Warriors can become invincible with the help of runes, and cause his weapon to inflict mortal wounds to the enemy. Runes can make men mad, as they can also protect men from the deceitful designs of others. Runes are generally considered as of divine origin, since Odin himself, as related in the Edda, had to sacrifice his person in order to learn the secrets of the runes. Odin was also the foremost runemaster, according to Germanic literature, and was known to have used the stones to exercise personal revenge. Simultaneous with the magical use of runes, there is also evidence that they were used as a means of communication. These messages may have been popular or used in secret. Saga of Egill Skallagrmsson, his daughter Thorger apparently carved the Sunatorrek -- a beautiful poem on a runic staff or runakefli -- where Egill laments the death of his son. Stone monuments are also lasting evidence of the roles played by runes in olden times. These are more common in England and Scandinavia. Some of these monuments simply bear the name of a fallen warrior. Others relate his life and exploits. Since these runic inscriptions were often found in England and Scandinavia, it could be inferred that the use of runes for such purpose may be a later development (Ward & Waller, ed.). II. Discussion A. General Development and Transformation of Runes Runes are also known as Futharks, named for the first six letters in their alphabet, namely, F, U, Th, A, R, and K. The Elder Futhark has 24 letters, the Younger Futhark has 16 letters. Futhark was brought into England by the Anglo-Saxons and transformed into the 33-letter Futhorc, which accommodated the phonetic changes which occurred in Old English (AncientScripts.com). The runes of Scandinavia can be classified into three periods. They are also not related to the Futhorc of the Anglo-Saxon. The first period dates from around 175 A.D. to the 8th century. However, some evidence show that the period may have started much earlier, as far back as 50 A.D. This period is referred to as the Primitive Norse, and Christianity had not yet reached that far north. The language was called Primitive Old Norse for the Nordic Inscriptions and were in Germanic or Gothic languages in lands farther south. The language of this
Sainsbury (in branch level) Organisational diagonis and problem Essay - 1
Sainsbury (in branch level) Organisational diagonis and problem analysis - Essay Example The changes suggested in regard to the firmââ¬â¢s leadership should be more effectively promoted trying to avoid delays in the restructuring of the organization aiming to minimize the risk of potential damages. It seems that through an effective plan of action the firm will be able to stabilize its performance in the British market and seek for further growth. Under the influence of globalisation, firms in all industries have to continuously update their practices in order to secure their position either locally or internationally. In certain sectors, competition is extremely high, especially when firms of similar characteristics are involved. The UK supermarket industry is an indicative example. When trying to develop their organizational plans, the firms that operate in the particular industry have to face a series of challenges and barriers. Current paper focuses on the review of Sainsburyââ¬â¢s organizational structure and practices. Efforts are made so that the firmââ¬â¢s organizational problems are diagnosed; among them, one is chosen and is further analysed and evaluated. Also, recommendations are made so that the specific problem to be eliminated or, if the above target is not feasible, just to be effectively controlled. In this context, a series of change intervention methods are presented and appropriately justified, aimin g to support the improvement of the organizational performance, as expected to result from the limitation or the elimination of the firmââ¬â¢s key organizational problem. The research over the organizational structure and performance of Sainsburyââ¬â¢s is based on appropriate documentary evidence, which includes material of the following kind: books published in the academic literature, articles published by organizations focusing on financial evaluation (e.g. Bloomberg), articles of newspapers and non-governmental
Thursday, October 17, 2019
The birth and rise of islam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
The birth and rise of islam - Essay Example God, provides the basis for a collective sense of loyalty to God that transcends race, nationality, class and even differences in religious practice. Thus, all Muslims belong to one community, the umma, irrespective of their ethnic or national background Muhammad was born in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, about 570 C.E. His father, ââ¬ËAbd Allah, died before Muhammadââ¬â¢s birth. His mother, Aminah, died when he was about six years old. At that time the Arabs practiced a form of worship of Allah that was centered in the Mecca valley, at the sacred site of the Kabah. A simple cube like building where a black meteorite was revered. As Muhammad grew up, he questioned the practices of his day. At age 25, Muhammad married Khadija, a well-to-do, 40-year-old woman. At age 40, during a retreat in the hills outside Mecca, Muhammad had his first experience of Islam. The angel Gabriel appeared to a fearful Muhammad and informed him that he was Gods chosen messenger. Gabriel also communicated to Muhammad the first revelation from God. Terrified and shaken, Muhammad went to his home. His wife became the first person to accept his message and convert to Islam. After receiving a series of additional revelations, Muhammad started preaching the new reli gion, initially to a small circle of relatives and friends, and then to the general public. The Meccans first ignored Muhammad, then ridiculed him. As more people accepted Muhammads call, the Meccans became more aggressive. After failing to sway Muhammad away from the new religion they started to persecute his less prominent followers. When this approach did not work, the opposing Meccans decided to persecute Muhammad himself. By this time, two main tribes from the city of Yathrib, about 300 km (200 mi) north of Mecca, had invited Muhammad to live there. The clan leaders invited Muhammad to Yathrib as an impartial religious authority to arbitrate disputes. In return, the leaders pledged to accept Muhammad as a prophet and thus support the new
Homework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6
Homework - Essay Example There were contrasting opinions over the presence of a foreign material in the bottle. While the plaintiffââ¬â¢s believed that it was a condom, the analysts of the Coca Cola Company denied these allegations by terming the foreign particle as being a mold which resembled a condom. Also, Coca Cola argued that the case should not stand as there was no physical injury to any of the plaintiffs and the extent of mental distress as claimed cannot be quantifiable. The Court was therefore left to interpret the validity of the impact rule in cases of emotional distress which is not associated by physical injury. The court was also left to pass a judgment on whether the impact rule was applicable in this case or should it be abolished or amended in Florida. In this case, the court concluded that although it could not validate any impact for which it could apply the impact rule. In my view, the court had rightly made the decision since the plaintiffs could not establish the extent of the emotional distress as a fear of contracting a physical illness alone does not constitute a legally compensable injury. 2. In any society, there are four main functions of law which include Peacekeeping or social control, justice in the society, Environment protection, and personal freedom. The first function mentioned above is peacekeeping which essentially works by dissuading criminals and anti-social elements from indulging in anti-social activities by rule making which deters any such action through knowledge of punishments that may result as a consequence. The Tort system is one example which assures that every person is entitled to financial claim on the other in the event of any physical harm. This ensures that people do not fight or disrupt peace over such issues. Law also results in the provision of economic growth by promoting competition. Various anti-trust laws ensure that small businesses are
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